What must a pilot do to maintain their currency for passenger flights?

To maintain currency for passenger flights, it is essential for a pilot to perform three takeoffs and landings in the preceding 90 days. This requirement is in place to ensure that the pilot remains proficient in operating the aircraft, specifically in terms of handling takeoff and landing scenarios, which are critical phases of flight. Successful execution of these maneuvers reflects the pilot's ability to operate safely, particularly since these phases involve considerable technical skill and situational awareness.

Recurrent training courses and flight hours, while beneficial, are not specific regulations mandated for maintaining passenger currency. Completing a recurrent training course may enhance a pilot's skills and knowledge but does not alone suffice for maintaining currency with respect to passenger flights. Likewise, holding a valid IFR rating is important for flying under instrument conditions but is not a direct requirement for maintaining currency for passenger flights in VFR operations. Hence, the correct criteria focuses squarely on the recent takeoff and landing experience within the specified time frame.