What is the first step in emergency landing procedures following an engine failure?

The first step in emergency landing procedures following an engine failure is to establish best glide speed. This crucial action maximizes the distance the aircraft can travel while descending, allowing the pilot to maintain control and potentially reach a suitable landing area. Best glide speed is essential as it helps to maintain optimal lift and reduces the descent rate, giving the pilot valuable time to assess the situation and plan the landing.

Establishing best glide speed allows the pilot to manage the aircraft's energy and make informed decisions regarding landing options, such as choosing a suitable spot to land and ensuring that the aircraft remains controllable during descent.

While contacting air traffic control, deploying emergency landing gear, or finding a control tower may be important steps in other situations or subsequent actions, they are not the immediate priorities following an engine failure. Establishing best glide speed takes precedence as it directly impacts the safety and control of the aircraft in a critical situation.