What defines a "visual approach" in landing procedures?

A visual approach is defined as an arrival procedure where the pilot uses visual references outside the aircraft to navigate to the runway for landing, rather than relying solely on instrument guidance. This approach enables pilots to transition from instrument flying to visual flying, usually when they can clearly see the runway and surrounding environment.

Pilots must have a clear view of the runway and its approach area when executing a visual approach, which enhances situational awareness and can allow for a more flexible and efficient landing procedure. This method is particularly useful in controlled airspace, where air traffic control (ATC) may provide traffic advisories or instructions while the pilot maneuvers visually.

The focus of the visual approach is on utilizing the pilot's visual capabilities to maintain safe flight operations, different from approaches that depend entirely on aircraft instruments. Therefore, it is essential that pilots are comfortable and proficient in executing visual approaches, but it does not inherently imply exclusive use by trained pilots. It's also worth noting that while favorable weather conditions are advantageous for visual approaches, they are not an absolute requirement to define the approach itself.