What are the basic components of an aircraft's fuel system?

The basic components of an aircraft's fuel system include fuel tanks, lines, pumps, and selectors.

Fuel tanks are where the fuel is stored, and their design can vary based on the aircraft type. Lines transport the fuel from the tanks to the engine; they are designed to withstand the pressures and conditions of the operating environment. Pumps are crucial for moving the fuel through the system, especially in aircraft where gravity alone cannot feed the engine, and selectors allow the pilot to choose which fuel tank to draw from, ensuring the efficient and safe operation of the fuel system. This combination of components works together to effectively deliver fuel to the engine, making it essential for flight operations.

Other options include components that may be part of the overall aircraft system but are not considered basic elements of the fuel system. For instance, carburetors and throttle controls relate more directly to the engine’s air-fuel mixture and control rather than to the fuel system itself. Filters can be important for maintaining fuel quality, but they are not foundational components of the fuel system layout. Gauges and reservoirs serve specific functions related to fuel monitoring and measurement, but they are not as fundamental as the primary components outlined. Thus, the configuration provided in the correct answer aptly covers the essentials of an