To avoid landing at the wrong airport or on the wrong runway, what should a pilot do?

Following the instrument approach chart for the appropriate runway is crucial for ensuring that pilots have the correct information regarding the runway layout, approach procedures, and any specific requirements for landing. The approach chart provides detailed guidance, including airport information, runway identifiers, altitudes, and procedures, which are essential for safe landings. This procedure helps mitigate the risks associated with landing at the wrong airport or on the wrong runway, ensuring the pilot is correctly oriented and prepared for the approach.

Using visual flight rules only does not provide the level of precision necessary for landing safely, especially in varying visibility conditions, where instrument approach procedures are more reliable. Consulting with ground control and requesting flight instructions from the nearest airport could be supportive actions, but they might not specifically focus on the approach procedures for the intended runway, which is why referencing the instrument approach chart is the most effective method in minimizing the risk of errors.